Lesson 11
I’m kind of tired and out of it. I’m also happily drugged or feeling the remnants of the cold medicine I took last night. All I have to do is last until 2, go to a doctor’s appointment and then back to the place I’m house sitting for a really really long nap.
I’ll do a more meatier entry when I’m able to focus more, promise.
This lesson was about the Social Contract theory. Everything should be pretty self explanatory.
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“Political Evolution”
Many revolutions in the 20th century have helped shaped our current system of laws and beliefs. From the woman’s suffrage movement of the 1920s to Martin Luther King in the 1960s, individuals of different sexes, creed, and racial heritance have been recognized as equals to the dominant parties of that time. However, we are far from perfection that would mark our society as one of omnipotent power and godlike qualities.
As a general rule of thumb, whether we realize it or not, we are all bound by a single overpowering force known as the ethical concept of social contract theory. What is social contract theory? When can this contract be broken? How do we accept the need for change when the contract is apparently outdated?
A social contract is one that can be unspoken between people or parties. Take for instance the game Four Squares. In Four Squares, you have a gird of four squares, and you must bounce a ball back and forth until someone misses it. The ball must bounce at least once between hits. House rules can be decided before the start of the game. A typical one that the kids in my neighborhood required was that you could not cherry bomb the ball. To cherry bomb the ball is to take an opportunity to hit it so hard on its bounce that it shoots extremely high in the air, making it difficult to gauge where it’ll land. Many of the kids were short. To be able to involve everyone and to have a good time, we always stated this implicit rule. If you ignored it, you were often shunned and looked upon as an egoist who had no sportsmanship. This is an example of a social contract.
When is it okay to break a social contract? Are we even allowed to consider breaking such contracts? For the concept of sports, breaking the rules probably should not even be considered, as it would then change the game. However, what about breaking rules from a political view? An example of a written social contract is the laws that govern our country. These laws were made in a much simpler time and as such, have needed to evolve to accommodate for the changes in modern society. However, fighting to change these laws is extremely difficult because people do not like change. So how do we address this? How do we convince people of the need to evolve?
Back in the 1920s when the Suffrage Movement took place, women advocated that laws were unjust. Women felt that they could do anything that a man was capable of doing. Indeed, women proved just that during World War II. As a result, a new social contract had to be created, which showed that woman were an equal part of society and that they were quite capable of winning bread for the table. The same thing can be said for Martin Luther King Jr. and the advancement for equality of African Americans. In order to prove the unjustness of the current laws, they broke them to be noticed. Was this ethically right?
In order to prove how immoral laws of segregation were, they had to be broken to be noticed. Change cannot be created if no one realizes that a change is needed. Had King taken the proper channels, that is, petitioned for these changes through the nation’s legislature; the probability of these changes being made would have been extremely slim. One of the main arguments would have been, nobody is protesting that much because they are obeying, so what is the point in changing the law?
When it comes to change, why do people fear it? Is it because of personal bias? Because change could cause them to have to change an already happy life style? Our current political system for the United States is in dire need of updating. When our fore fathers first created the Constitution and Bill of Rights, the times were much simpler. For instance, there were only 13 states. That means fewer people to govern and compensate for. Now? We have 50 states and over 100 times the amount of people to govern. However, every time there is a suggestion for change, such as eliminating the Electoral College, people protest at the idea.
When a change is made, we cannot always know if it will be a good or bad change. We can make countless predictions and balance the consequences for the needed change, but it cannot guarantee that everything will work out for the best. Change causing an uncertain future is how people become afraid. If something works fine already, then what is the point in making it different?
Our knowledge has greatly increased; our technological capabilities have expanded. As such, our ideas have evolved to a more sophisticated level compared to our ancestors. Therefore, is evolution not a perfect reason to change?
Things become outdated and must evolve to become more practical for the current time or situation. Just as nature evolves its creatures to be able to adapt to their local environments, so too must a political system based on a social contract. Without evolution or even a revolution, we would still be living in the Stone Age.


